land based empires 1450 to 1750 quizlet
How governments maintain legitimacy varies across empires, but the chart above illustrates two general ways that empires claimed the right to rule. North of the Spanish territory, the French and British were fueling their rivalry as they competed for land and control of resources. Consolidated power through their military, alliances, and having control over trade routes. The Tokugawa period was also a time of cultural and artistic flourishing, with the emergence of several distinct artistic styles and the rise of a wealthy, urban merchant class. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 22 They blended Christian and Islamic faiths into their empire. In 1655, the British took control of the land forcing the Spanish out. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. Finally, a new elite class emerged called the. The Songhai Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major regional power. Were very wealthy, powerful and diverse. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? It was founded by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established himself as Emperor of the French and expanded the territory of the empire through military conquests. It was a major player in the Industrial Revolution and a global power in the 18th and early 19th centuries. While the Columbian Exchange and Columbuss Voyages capture most of the attention between 1450-1750, at the same time, around the world a number of land empires centralized. The Aztecs followed a religion based on the worship of a pantheon of gods, and they were known for their elaborate ceremonies and human sacrifices. One way rulers legitimized and consolidated their power was through the use of tributes and taxes. It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. Mountain men 1. The Aztecs demanded specific goods from conquered people, called Tribute. Explain how & why various land based empires developed & expanded from 1450-1750 Land empires included the Manchu in Central & East Asia; the Mughal in South & Central Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, & North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East 1c. The work of harvesting cash crops and mining silver was labor intensive. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major libraries and the support of scholars and intellectuals. But there are a few key features of these empires. They are still back seat to the Land Based empires. The Sunni and Shia split after the death of Muhammad. 1555 agreement after the 30 Years War declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Songhai Empire ruled over a large portion of West Africa. Describe how land-based empires utilized military professionals to maintain power: Land-based empires utilized military professionals to maintain power because it gave them great power that they used to conquer land. However in 1675, Metacom mounted one last effort to drive the British off the Native land. Eliminate repetition by replacing the boldfaced word or words with a synonym from your lesson words. Within the military, the. This guide was updated to align with the new course! Describe technological diffusions that occurred in the 1450-1750 time period. Syncretisms happen everywhere, but in the Americas there are quite a few examples. \hline \text { Groups } & {\text { Count }} &{\text { Average }} \\ Positive - populations increased, food supply increased, livestock altered the environment and provided European monarchs were also patrons of artists for the same reason. This helped to further consolidate the shogunate's power and maintain stability throughout the country. \text { Source of } \\ Explorers also tried to proselytize others. 95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. A Shi'ite Muslim dynasty that ruled in Persia (Iran and parts of Iraq) from the 16th-18th centuries that had a mixed culture of the Persians, Ottomans and Arabs. The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people, Muslim rulers over India, combined Hindu and Muslim, brought India to the peak of its political empire, had a single government with a common culture, = Turkish empire based in Anatolia. In order to prevent white and black oppressed groups from conspiring, the Virginia government wielded racist policies to drive a wedge. During the Songhai Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. The Incan Empire was conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century, and it was eventually absorbed into the Spanish Empire. The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir, were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Mughal style of art and architecture. After Zheng Hes explorations, the Ming dynasty retreated into isolationist policies. Silver and gold, columbian exchange, plantation farming. Before 1450, Europeans did not play a prominent role on the global stage, but after 1450, Europeans were the main puppeteers of the global economy. Tsar of Russia that Westernized Russia and built up a massive Russian army. How did land based empires in 1450-1700 use religious tolerance? Utilization of religious ideas to solidify rule. How did social hierarchies change in this time? The Romanov dynasty ruled the Russian Empire, which was distinguished by a strong government and a rigid hierarchy. Advanced technologies, the finding of the New World, and knowledge of monsoon winds and currents. Tokugawa, 1868. Tax (ex: Mughal zamindar tax collection, Ottoman tax farming), used movable type to print, increased literacy and helped spread the Reformation, First absolute tsar of Russia who crushed the boyars, giving him a bad reputation, emperor of Qing dynasty, greatly expanded China's borders. The Dutch Empire was a global empire that was centered in the Netherlands and that controlled a significant portion of the world from the 16th to the early 20th century. What direction were the people and women moving? The most common destination for slaves was Brazil because sugar was so harsh to cultivate that the lifespan of slaves was extremely short (5-10% of slaves died every year). The Russian Empire came to an end in the early 20th century, following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent collapse of the monarchy. It was founded in the late 13th century by Turkish tribes who converted to Islam in northwestern Anatolia. The decimation of lands and peoples made it difficult to preserve this history. Elite Ottoman soldiers from the Devshirme system. These things brought them great wealth. The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Tolerant of Central Asian belief systems. Describe the difference between the trading-post empire established by the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean and the colonies they established in the New World. North The British mostly worked in the sea as they traded soldiers, goods, explorers, and soil for their land. Many cotton and sugar plantations enslaved Africans. #traderace. , ldings called catacombs They had a powerful military as they conquered land and empires easily. Describe indentured servitude. (direct object), p.n.p.n.p.n. If they could fast a quicker route to Asia, profits would balloon and religious ideologies would spread. Some women, such as Roxelana, climbed the social ladder from slave to wife of the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Great. The Soviet Union, which was established on the territory of the former Russian Empire, became a major world power and played a significant role in global politics for much of the 20th century. The Ottoman, Mughal and Russian empires conquered other lands from 1450-1750 and either proliferated a certain religion or they instituted a religious tolerance policy within their empires. . Describe European maritime empires: Portuguese. The British Empire was the largest empire in history, with territories on every continent. It was also renowned for its architectural and artistic accomplishments, as well as its military prowess. Trade between Europe and Asia had to go through the Mediterranean, which was controlled by Italian city-states. Russian serfs had suffered oppression. Most of the native literature, art, and languages were completely destroyed, which left very few primary sources from before 1450. He also forced all nobility to live there with him so they could not challenge his power while being watched. The Ottoman Turks were able to control the Silk Road, which was a trading route that connected Europe with the markets in Asia and the Middle East. They embraced "Divine Right" which claims that the king is God's representative on Earth and carries out his bidding. A, For those empires that expanded overseas, there were two major types that corresponded more to the situation of the colonized regions. TheFrenchEmpirewasdistinguishedbyapowerfulcentralizedgovernmentandavastnetworkoftradeandcolonization. Economic systems were disrupted as trade intensified. How did land based empires in 1450-1700 use religious tolerance? Great wealth and splendor. \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ After her death, the Portuguese gained control of the region until well 1975. Africa was targeted for labor in the Americas because Indigenous populations were decimated by disease and were able to escape with knowledge of the land and the ability to blend in with other Natives. It was the largest empire in the pre-Columbian Americas and was centered in what is now Peru. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. The Ming dynasty was well-known for its strong government, cultural achievements, and economic growth. As large empires started state expansion and centralization as they conquered land that was already home to natives, the natives resisted and fought back. The Columbian Exchange also had an enormous effect on the environment. What are some examples of religious tolerance 1450-1700? the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected). How did new technology lead to changes in trade & travel? This kept more money in the bank at any given time. Describe the impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Eastern Hemisphere (Old World). Focused on logic rather than just faith (medicine). The split intensified because of political rivalries of the Ottoman and Safavid empires and how they connected to Islam. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers of the nineteenth century. Mughals, 1857. The Ming Dynasty is also known for its cultural achievements, including the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing and the completion of the Great Wall of China. \end{array} & 2314.71 & 36 & 64.30 & & & \\ During the Aztec Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. During the Russian Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. European society was ruled by a royal family that gained enormous wealth from trade and corruption.
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